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Monday, January 2, 2012

Treatments of Lung Cancer


There are many different treatments for lung cancer. Among many are surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, photodynamic therapy, cryosurgery, laser surgery, targeted therapy, and internal radiation.
Surgical resection is a surgery that is used to remove abnormal tissue such as cancer.
Chemotherapy is a treatment that has chemical substances, such as anti-cancer drugs, inserted into the patients via a vein, orally, or injected into a body cavity.
Radiation therapy kills cancer cells by using high levels of radiation.
Photodynamic therapy uses a photosensitizing agent that concentrates tumor cells. This is followed by exposure of the tumor to a special red laser light destroys as much of the tumor as possible.
Cryosurgery is a technique of using extreme cold to destroy tumors.
Laser Surgery is a type of surgery that uses lasers instead of blades to remove and destroy tumors.
Targeted therapy is using a drug or substance to block the growth and spread of cancer. These drugs or substances do this by interfering with molecules that are involved in tumor growth.
Internal radiation is radiation that is put inside the patient’s body to kill the cancer cells.
Some of these treatments can be used simultaneously in order to kill cancer cells and tumors.



Friday, December 9, 2011

Let's Get Rid Of Those Black Spots!

Research is being done on prevention, early detection, and treatment. Many researchers believe prevention is the greatest chance to fight against lung cancer. Obviously, smoking is related to lung cancer but researchers believe smoking is only 87% responsible for lung cancer. They are doing research on way to get people to quit smoking with counseling, nicotine replacement or any other medicines. Also, ways to get teens and younger people not to even start smoking to help prevent lung cancer in the future. They have discovered that with a high fruit and veggie diet, it has given people little protection. In the past, people thought they could find cancer soon enough to find the cancer by doing chest x-rays and other testing. But they've ended those type of tests because they couldn't find the cancer soon enough. They have recently tested high risk patients (because of smoking) in a spiral CT scanning and it has lowered their risk of cancer. Research is being continued on this issue.

Lung Cancer is Not Just One Disease

No Where To Run.

Prevention, its the effort to avoid risk factors and increasing the protective factors. Risk factors, are anything that would increase someones chances of developing the disease. Protective Factors, is anything that decreases the chance of developing lung cancer. Studies show that a person who has a diet rich in fruit, and veggies has less of a chance of getting cancer. Also, if your a heavy drinker you have a greater chance. So, obviously don't over drink and abuse your body and lungs. And, with more exercise they've noticed a decrease in chance EVEN after smoking a cigarette.

... You can only try to prevent the risk factors, and increase your proctective factors!

AND, never ever smoke its terrible for your body and there is nothing good about it.
End of Story.

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40243

Manifestation by Organ System

Lung Cancer mainly attacks the lungs. The tumor grows in the lung and puts pressure on the chest cavity, causing breathing troubles and chronic coughing. Lung Cancer can spread to the chest cavity causing even more pain and can fill the heart cavity with fluid. Lung Cancer can also affect the bones. If Lung Cancer spreads to the bones, it is extremely painful and makes the bone brittle and easily breakable. Lung Cancer metastasizes earlier than other cancers and usually affects bone, the brain, the liver, and glands.

Prognosis (outcome) of Lung Cancer

The prognosis of lung cancer depends on many things including the location of the cancer, the size of the cancer, the presence of the symptoms, and the health of the patient. If the patient is diagnosed with SCLC (small cell lung cancer) then the patient is given an estimated time of 2-4 months to live. This time can be lengthened if the patient is able to be treated with chemotherapy in combination with other methods. With SCLC only 5%-10% percent of the diagnosed patients are still alive five years after being diagnosed.
If the patient is diagnosed with NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) the prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis. Results with standard treatment are poor in all but the smallest cancers that can be removed surgically. If the cancer is in stage one it can most likely be completely removed. This removal causes a 75% survival rate in stage one.
Over all, the prognosis for lung cancer is extremely low when compared to other types of cancers. The overall five-year survival rate for lung cancer is about 16%. Colon cancer has a 65%, breast cancer has an 89%, and prostate cancer has a 90% overall five-year survival rate.

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Foundations Specific to Lung Cancer

There are many organizations that strive to make progress in the research and treatment of lung cancer. One of these organizations is the Lung Cancer Foundation of America (LCFA). The LCFAs goal is to increase the five-year survival rates for all stages of lung cancer. This foundation hopes to do this by providing funding for lung cancer research.
Another foundation is the Lung Cancer Research Foundation. This foundations main goal is raise awareness of the cancer and to help advance the pace of research. To do this, the foundation hosts events such as Strides for Life and The Lung Cancer Awareness Luncheon. These events are designed to raise funds for lung cancer research as well as create awareness of lung cancer.